Which statement best reflects the conditions that must be followed up prior to fitting a hearing aid?

• A. Visible congenital or traumatic deformity of the ear
• B. History of or active drainage from the ear within 90 days
• C. History of sudden or rapidly progressive hearing loss within the previous 90 days
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Before fitting a hearing aid, you must screen for medical issues that could underlie or be affected by amplification. A visible congenital or traumatic deformity of the ear may signal structural or dermatologic problems needing medical input. Recent or active drainage from the ear within the last 90 days points to infection or perforation that could be worsened by a device and needs treatment first. A history of sudden or rapidly progressive hearing loss within the previous 90 days can indicate a medical emergency requiring prompt evaluation. Because each of these situations requires medical clearance before proceeding with a hearing aid, all of the above describe conditions that must be followed up prior to fitting.